Fly Fishing Rio Grande Colorado: Our DIY Guide
The Rio Grande River, a legendary waterway flowing through Colorado, attracts fly fishing enthusiasts. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, fly fishing the Rio Grande offers an exciting blend of challenging fishing and stunning natural beauty.
Successfully fishing this river requires more than just casting a line. From understanding the optimal fishing times to selecting the right flies to tempt those evasive trout, we’ll cover everything you need to know about fly fishing the Rio Grande.
Table of Contents
Unveiling the Treasures of the Rio Grande
Originating in the San Juan Mountains, the Rio Grande River traverses diverse landscapes, earning the designation of Gold Medal Water. The river’s journey through forests and valleys showcases its excellent fishing and unspoiled aquatic habitat. It is considered by many to be one of the longest rivers in the state.
Gold Medal Waters & What They Mean
The South Fork of the Rio Grande boasts an impressive 20-mile stretch of Gold Medal waters, the most in Colorado. This “Gold Medal” designation, awarded by Colorado Parks & Wildlife, signifies exceptional fishing opportunities and the highest quality aquatic habitat. Don’t just take our word for it; download the annual Fishing Brochure from their website for detailed information on fish species, possession limits, and more. This designation highlights the prime locations to reel in those trophy-sized trout anglers dream about.
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Fly Fishing Hotspots Along the Rio Grande
While the entire Gold Medal stretch provides excellent fishing, certain locations stand out. The town of Creede, steeped in mining history, acts as a gateway to the upper Rio Grande, attracting experienced anglers seeking abundant, impressive-sized brown trout.
The Big Meadows Reservoir, accessible via Forest Service Road 410, is a popular spot for rainbow trout, brook trout, salmon, and those spirited German browns.
For anglers desiring easy access, the 114-acre Beaver Creek Reservoir, conveniently located near town and handicap-accessible, offers outstanding fishing. Anglers consistently land impressive brown trout, salmon, and various trout species in these waters.
Tactics for Rio Grande Fly Fishing
Choosing the right gear and techniques is essential for success. A Rickards Signature 9-foot 6-wt fly rod paired with a floating line, a tapered 9 to 12-foot leader, and a 3X to 6X tippet size, depending on the fly selection, is a reliable setup for this river. If throwing streamers I like a 7 foot leader all fluorocarbon. Consider trying a variety of fly patterns for optimal success as well, such as a Rio Grande Float or Angler Fly.
Guided trips are a great option for navigating the challenges of fly fishing this river and can be booked through local outfitters. Guides provide valuable insights into local techniques and improve your chances of finding and catching fish.
Respecting the Waters: Private Property and Conservation
While designated public access points exist along the Rio Grande, it’s crucial to respect private property boundaries. Consulting the Colorado Fishing Atlas to verify public fishing areas before venturing out is essential. Responsible fishing practices are crucial for preserving these pristine waters.
The heat of the day, particularly in late summer, can stress fish, especially when water levels are low. Help protect our precious Gold Medal waters by practicing catch-and-release and avoiding fishing during the hottest parts of the day.
The Thrill of the Catch: What You’re Likely to Find
One of the biggest allures of fly fishing Rio Grande Colorado is the diverse trout population. Understanding the species and the flies that entice them enhances your fishing experience. Consult local fly shops for the most up-to-date fly recommendations.
Brown Trout: The Rio Grande’s Heavyweight Champions
Renowned for their size and strength, brown trout are a sought-after catch in the Rio Grande. During summer, their fondness for caddis flies presents an excellent opportunity to target them with imitations like an Elk Wing Caddis (size 14 in olive).
The TH 20 Incher in tan (#14) is another effective pattern for brown trout in these waters.
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Rainbow Trout: Bursts of Color and Energy
Rainbow trout, with their vibrant colors and energetic fights, bring an added level of excitement to fishing. Early mornings and late afternoons typically offer the best action.
While dry flies are effective, don’t overlook nymphs, which can also entice rainbow trout throughout the day. Rainbow trout are known for their spirited fights, making them a thrilling catch.
Beyond the Usual Suspects
Beyond the prominent brown and rainbow trout, the higher elevations of the Rio Grande harbor brook trout and cutthroat trout. These species often reside in smaller tributaries, demanding lighter tackle and patience. The stunning scenery and rewarding experience make fishing these areas worth the effort.
Gear Up for Success: Essential Flies
Having a varied fly selection is crucial when fly fishing the Rio Grande. Stoneflies, caddisflies, and mayflies constitute the primary diet of Rio Grande trout. Stock a variety of these patterns to increase your success rate.
Effective dry flies during a caddis hatch include the Elk Wing Caddis in olive (#14). For stoneflies, consider classic patterns like the Bitch Creek Nymph, Pat’s Rubberlegs, and the Twenty Incher, in sizes 6 to 10. Chubby’s work well in a variety of colors. Add a little weight to get them down to where those larger trout reside.
Streamers on the swing or worked through deep runs are very effective. Zonkers, Thunder Creek Rabbit Minnows, Woolly Buggers, muddlers and leeches. Not to mention several other baitfish patterns.
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Planning Your Rio Grande Fly Fishing Adventure
Proper planning is key to a successful Rio Grande fly fishing adventure. Create a pre-trip checklist to make sure you have everything you need, including your fishing license. Being well-prepared maximizes your time on the water and increases your chances of a memorable catch.
Best Times for Fly Fishing Rio Grande Colorado
Fly fishing Rio Grande Colorado is a year-round activity, but specific seasons offer exceptional opportunities.
Seasons and Their Perks
Late spring to early fall is generally considered the most popular time to fish the Rio Grande. The salmon fly hatch, typically occurring between mid-to-late June, offers fantastic dry fly fishing, even during runoff periods when the water is generally clear.
The summer months bring impressive caddis fly hatches and larger trout actively feeding. Remember that the Rio Grande is primarily fed by high mountain snowmelt, resulting in runoff typically from April through June, sometimes extending into July. Runoff can significantly impact river flow and clarity, making certain areas challenging or unfishable.
Winter ice fishing is another great way to enjoy the Rio Grande. Winter ice can get thick in certain areas. Make sure you check with local guides or the Forest Service, specifically the Rio Grande National Forest division, to get the most accurate information. They are a great resource for avid fisherman.
FAQs About Fly Fishing Rio Grande Colorado
Can you fly fish in the Rio Grande?
Absolutely. The Rio Grande River in Colorado is renowned for its excellent fly fishing, especially within the designated Gold Medal Waters.
Where is the best fishing in the Rio Grande?
The Rio Grande has several excellent fishing spots, making it difficult to choose “the best.” However, Creede, South Fork, and the Big Meadows Reservoir consistently receive high praise from anglers. Pass Creek is another great option just south of Creede.
Does Colorado have good fly fishing?
Colorado is truly a fly fishing paradise. While the Rio Grande is a prime example, the state boasts numerous rivers and streams teeming with trout, offering a wide array of fishing opportunities for all skill levels.
Where can I fish in Rio Grande near Taos?
While this guide focuses on Colorado’s Rio Grande, New Mexico also offers excellent fishing opportunities in the Rio Grande River. The New Mexico Department of Game and Fish website provides valuable information about fishing regulations, licenses, and resources for waters near Taos and other areas in New Mexico.
Conclusion of Fly Fishing Rio Grande Colorado
Fly fishing the Rio Grande in Colorado is a must-do experience for any angler. With its breathtaking scenery, diverse trout species, and rewarding challenges, the Rio Grande will undoubtedly leave you wanting to come back for more. Plan your adventure, pack your gear, and get ready to create unforgettable memories on this iconic river.
Other great Colorado river are the Arkansas River, South Platte River in Cheesman Canyon and a favorite of mine is the Gunnison River.
