History Buena Vista Colorado and Cottonwood Pass Excursions
Buena Vista was a profitable mining area becoming a town in 1879, the formal community was formed in a settlers meeting at the the confluences of Cottonwood Creek and the Arkansas River. The settler change the pronunciation of the name on the day bewnie vista from the Spanish pronunciation. Continue on and learn the History Buena Vista Colorado.
Buena Vistas early begins were rough and tough with miners delivering ore to the smelters from the Leadville silver mines and Gold from St. Elmo’s mines. In its hay day Buena Vista was mostly a tent city with 86 drinkines establishment to help the miners spend their hard earned wages. By 1880 Buena Vista was a popular railroad and stagecoach stop as well as having telephone service, electricity, street lights, cemeteries, and parks. The valley agricultural economy made it more resistant to the boom bust economy of the mining community help support it.
ADVENTURE BEGINS in bueana vista colorado
Welcome to the rugged heart of Central Colorado, where the stories of History Buena Vista Colorado and Cottonwood Pass converge with breathtaking landscapes. The town of Buena Vista lives up to its Spanish name “good view,” established back in 1879 during a pulsing silver boom. Here, against the backdrop of Collegiate Peaks and along the roaring Arkansas River, settlers and adventurers wrote tales not just on paper but through their very existence.
Cottonwood Pass whispers another layer of this region’s rich narrative. At an elevation that pierces 12,126 feet into cobalt skies, it stands as one of America’s highest mountain passes—once a vital wagon road transforming how people moved across treacherous terrains for goods and gold. Imagine wagons creaking under heavy loads while miners dreamt big beneath starlit canvases!
The spirit of yesteryear lingers on these hiking trails and county roads. Every curve could reveal a historic gem or simply provide an incredible view. Put on your boots, set out, and discover how much beauty is preserved along these routes while enjoying landscapes that capture our hearts.
Table of Contents
History of Buena Vista, Colorado
Tucked away within the Collegiate Peaks lies Buena Vista, Colorado—a place with breathtaking mountain scenery and a fascinating past. Meaning “good view” in Spanish, this charming town has been attracting explorers and pioneers since the late 19th century.
I’ve roamed through all the little spots in Buena Vista, getting lost in its unique history. Here are a few interesting chapters that I’m eager to share with everyone interested in our local lore.
Founding of Buena Vista
Buena Vista’s story began in 1864 when gold was discovered in the nearby mountains, triggering a rush of miners and prospectors to the area. Buena Vista area was first inhabited by settlers in 1725 and built the first settlement, with the Ute Indians being the first known inhabitants. However, it wasn’t until 1879 that the town was officially platted and named “Buena Vista” by the Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad.
Buena Vista was a profitable mining area becoming a town in 1879, the formal community was formed in a settlers meeting at the the confluences of Cottonwood Creek and the Arkansas River. The settler change the pronunciation of the name on the day bewnie vista from the Spanish pronunciation.
Buena Vistas early begins were rough and tough with miners delivering ore to the smelters from the Leadville silver mines and Gold from St. Elmo’s mines. In its hay day Buena Vista was mostly a tent city with 86 drinking establishment to help the miners spend their hard earned wages. By 1880 Buena Vista was a popular railroad and stagecoach stop as well as having telephone service, electricity, street lights, cemeteries, and parks. The valley agricultural economy made it more resistant to the boom bust economy of the mining community help support it.
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Backpacking, Hiking, Fly Fishing, or exploring Buena Vista, Graphic Hoodies, Leggings and outdoor apparel gloves. All designed by outdoor enthusiasts, that Live It With Passion. Take a look at our Outdoor Apparel Line. All Outdoor Apparel is a UPF-50 sun protection.
As we give a tour of a June morning of snow, sun, jaw dropping panoramas up Cottonwood Pass and around Buena Vista, Colorado.
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- Mount Princeton across the valley shrouded in morning clouds
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- Clouds sweeping over the valley, Buena Vista Colorado.
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- Mount Princeton working on making its morning debut.
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- Snow begins just past Cottonwood Hot Springs on the drive to Cottonwood Pass.
Prestige Fly Rod, Spectre Fly Reel & Spectre Presentation Fly Line.
Arkansas River Runs through the valley and canyons from Leadville. I spent 7 years fly fishing from the headwaters to Canon City. Prestige fly rods are my favorite in 3 different sizes. For Euro-Nymphing and dry fly fishing, the 11′-3 weight really gets the job done, with lots of Backbone. Swinging streamers I use two fly rods, a 9′ 6″-7 weight and an 11′ switch rod with intruders and streamers.
Basecamp Buena Vista Colorado
Buena Vista’s motto is 8,000 feet above average! with a population of about 2,800 with a large population boost in the summer months. Located in the center of Chaffee County.
The area has transformed into a year round recreation destination, becoming a base camp for outdoor adventure junkies. There are a plethora outdoor activties here from camping, hiking backpacking the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, a jumping on and off point for the Colorado Trail, kayaking, fly fishing, climbing 14ers, with great dining, brew pubs and distilleries to wet the whistle. Stop by and say hi, just leave it as you found it after having your adventure!
The railroad was vital to Buena Vista’s early growth, linking it with the wider world and making it easier to move goods and people. As more settlers poured in, the town quickly shifted from a rough mining camp into a bustling community along the Arkansas River.
Growth and Development
During the late 1800s and early 1900s, Buena Vista blossomed into a bustling agricultural center. Ranches and farms began dotting the landscape along the Arkansas River, which also drew fishermen and outdoor lovers from all over.
The natural beauty of Buena Vista caught on like wildfire during the Roaring Twenties and Dirty Thirties. Tourists flocked here for recreation amidst breathtaking scenery. To meet this demand, numerous hotels, lodges, and guest ranches emerged almost overnight. By then it was clear—Buena Vista had secured its spot as an adventure lover’s paradise in the Upper Arkansas Valley.
Notable Historical Events
In 1880, Buena Vista’s history took a violent turn when disgruntled miners known as the “Buena Vista Shootists” had a fierce shootout with local police. Several lives were lost or injured that day, underscoring just how rough life could be back then in the American West.
Another notable moment in Buena Vista’s past came in 1911 when the town was nearly destroyed by a massive fire. The blaze, which started in a livery stable, quickly spread through the wooden buildings and threatened to engulf the entire community. Thanks to the heroic efforts of the town’s residents, who formed a bucket brigade to battle the flames, much of Buena Vista was saved from total destruction.
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- Morning reflections in road to Cottonwood Pass Colorado.
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- Road almost looks like a river of ice, except it too warm. Beautiful all the same.
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- Rolling up Cottonwood Pass the peaks burst into the skyline with a majestic presence.
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- Getting a closer look
Videos of up and down Cottonwood Pass, Buena Vista, and surrounding area: View Videos Here.
Filmed second day of summer. For something to do 🙂
Famous Residents and Visitors
Among the notable residents over time in Buena Vista was Alonzo Thompson. A former slave turned prosperous businessman, he managed various properties like hotels and barbershops here. His generosity touched many lives making him highly regarded by everyone.
Buena Vista has had its share of famous visitors over time. In 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt made a memorable stop here while on a hunt near the Collegiate Peaks. More recently, several of Hollywood’s famed have been seen enjoying Buena Vista’s stunning landscapes and excellent outdoor adventures.
Living in Buena Vista for so long has given me countless chances to dive into its rich history. It’s exciting to share these tales with others who might be historians at heart or simply enjoy nature and great stories. Trust me; the incredible past of this town will grab your attention.
Exploring Cottonwood Pass
Want a remarkable adventure in the Rockies? Try driving through Cottonwood Pass. Connecting Buena Vista to Crested Butte, it offers incredible vistas that will leave you awestruck by Colorado’s splendor.
Cottonwood Pass has been my playground for driving, hiking, and camping more times than I can remember. I’m eager to share what makes each journey so special with all of you.
Scenic Drive Experience
Cottonwood Pass offers an unforgettable drive with its peak elevation of 12,126 feet. As you wind along the road, you’ll pass dense woods, picturesque alpine fields, and dramatic mountain vistas that take your breath away at each turn.
One of the most spectacular sections of the drive is the stretch between Taylor Park Reservoir and the summit of the pass. Here, the road hugs the edge of the mountain, providing panoramic vistas of the surrounding wilderness. Be sure to keep an eye out for wildlife, too – it’s not uncommon to spot elk, deer, and even the occasional moose along the way.
Hiking and Outdoor Recreation
If you love hiking and being outdoors, you’ll adore Cottonwood Pass with its picturesque route and abundant trails. Whether you’re up for an easy walk in nature or a rugged backcountry hike, this place has it all.
One of my favorite hikes around here is the Ptarmigan Lake Trail. Starting near the summit, it takes you to a breathtaking alpine lake surrounded by towering peaks. Though it’s just over 3 miles each way, don’t underestimate it; the high elevation can make it tough. Remember to pace yourself and bring lots of water. Before the Ptarmigan Lake Trailhead is Denny Creek Trailhead, with some awe hikes. Journey to Hartenstien Lake for a day of fishing or 3 day backpacking trip. How an out and back to Browns Pass, or up and over to Kroenke Lake for a weekend. Maybe a left to Texas Creek, pick up the CDT go north to Ann Lake all within Colligate Peaks Wilderness Area. On of my favorites on this trail system in Mount Yale, which being my 3rd 14er, kind of kicked my but. Though I had only leveled up to 60 at the time.
One last trailhead before reaching the summit of Cottonwood Pass is Lost Lake, a beautiful apine lake nestled below the ridge to the west.
Historical Significance
For centuries, Cottonwood Pass has been a vital route in central Colorado. Native Americans used it for hunting and trading, linking the valleys on either side of the Continental Divide.
In the late 1800s, as mining boomed in the region, Cottonwood Pass became an important transportation corridor, with wagons and freight wagons ferrying supplies and passengers between the towns of Buena Vista and Crested Butte. Today, remnants of this rich history can still be seen along the pass, from old mining camps to the historic Alpine Tunnel, a former railroad tunnel that once connected the east and west sides of the divide.
Seasonal Closures and Accessibility
It’s important to note that Cottonwood Pass is a seasonal road, typically open from late May to early November (weather permitting). During the winter months, the pass is closed to vehicular traffic due to heavy snowfall and dangerous conditions.
Before you hit the road, make sure to check current conditions. The pass can be quite narrow and winding with some steep drop-offs and not many guardrails. If driving in mountains isn’t your thing or if you’re handling a big vehicle like an RV, consider taking alternate instead of Monarch Pass or Independence Pass. But then you miss some incredible scenery.
If you’re up for some excitement and exploration, make sure to visit Cottonwood Pass. Whether it’s cruising down the picturesque drive, hiking amidst vibrant wildflower fields, or simply marveling at the grandeur of the Rockies—this fantastic path promises unforgettable experiences.
As someone who’s been fortunate enough to experience Cottonwood Pass in all its glory, I can say with confidence that it’s one of the most awe-inspiring places I’ve ever been. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for an unforgettable journey through the heart of the Rockies.
Buena Vista Travel Tip:
Buena Vista, Colorado has a rich history from its founding in 1864 during the gold rush. It grew rapidly thanks to the railroad and agriculture along the Arkansas River. Notable events include an 1880 gunfight and a massive fire in 1911. Cottonwood Pass offers stunning drives, hiking trails, and historic significance but is seasonal due to snow.
Attractions and Activities Near Buena Vista
If you love the outdoors, Buena Vista should be on your radar. Nestled in central Colorado, it offers activities from hiking trails to river rafting that cater both to those seeking thrills and those looking for serene natural beauty.
Whitewater Rafting
One of the most popular attractions near Buena Vista is whitewater rafting on the Arkansas River. The river offers a variety of rapids, from gentle Class II to heart-pumping Class IV and V. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rafter, you’ll find a trip that suits your skill level.
I remember my first time rafting down the Arkansas River. The adrenaline rush as we navigated through the rapids was unforgettable. Our guide was experienced and made sure we all felt safe while still having a blast.
If you’re searching for a trustworthy rafting company, River Runners is top-notch. Their guides are experienced and make safety a priority while still making sure you have an unforgettable adventure on the water.
Fishing Opportunities
If you like taking things slow, fishing is a great option in Buena Vista. The Arkansas River is famous for its trout fishing, especially brown and rainbow trout.
I love casting my line near Salida, just a short drive from Buena Vista. The view is breathtaking with the mountains towering above and forests lush with greenery hugging the river.
New to fishing or looking to up your game? Book a guided trip, there are several good guides in the area.. Find a guide knows the area and will show you techniques that help you reel in more fish.
Hot Springs Resorts
After a day packed with adventure, nothing beats soaking in one of Buena Vista’s natural hot springs. These resorts offer the perfect way to relax and recharge.
For those seeking some tranquility, Cottonwood Hot Springs is the place to be. Situated only a few miles west of town, it offers various hot spring pools surrounded by picturesque mountains.
Check out Mount Princeton Hot Springs Resort, where you can enjoy both indoor and outdoor pools along with a variety of spa treatments.
Ghost Towns and Mining History
The area around Buena Vista is rich in mining history, with several ghost towns and abandoned mines to explore. One of the most well-preserved is St. Elmo, located about 30 miles southwest of Buena Vista.
St. Elmo used to be a lively mining town, but folks packed up and left in the early 1900s after the mines stopped producing. Nowadays, you can stroll through its original buildings like the general store and schoolhouse.
The Vicksburg Mining Camp, close to Granite, is another must-see spot. Here, they give informative tours inside an old gold mine and provide chances to pan for your own little nuggets from a neighboring stream.
Scenic Drives and Byways
To soak in the amazing scenery around Buena Vista, take a scenic drive. Several byways wind through this area, offering jaw-dropping views of mountains and valleys.
For a breathtaking drive, check out the Collegiate Peaks Scenic Byway. Running from Granite to Salida over a span of 57 miles, this route takes you past majestic mountains that soar to heights of 14,000 feet. Along the way, you’ll find great spots for both hiking and picnicking.
For an amazing scenic drive, consider taking the Top of the Rockies Scenic Byway that stretches between Twin Lakes and Aspen. You’ll cross Independence Pass—one of Colorado’s highest paved passes—and be treated to some truly stunning mountain scenery throughout your trip.
Whether you’re into hiking, fishing, or just soaking in the scenery, Buena Vista has it all. The surrounding area is perfect for adventure and relaxation alike. So pack up your bags and gear; Colorado’s great outdoors await.
Visiting Buena Vista and Cottonwood Pass
If you’re planning a visit to Buena Vista and Cottonwood Pass, here’s what you need to know for an unforgettable experience.
Best Times to Visit
The best time to visit Buena Vista and Cottonwood Pass depends on what activities you’re interested in. Summer (June to August) is the most popular time, with warm weather and plenty of opportunities for hiking, rafting, and fishing.
Fall (September to October) is another great time to visit, with stunning displays of fall colors and fewer crowds. The aspens turn a brilliant gold in late October, creating a breathtaking landscape.
Winter is perfect for those who love skiing or snowboarding, especially at places like Monarch Mountain from November through April. During this time, Buena Vista also comes alive with charming decorations and fun holiday activities.
Accommodations and Lodging
Buena Vista has all kinds of places to stay, fitting every budget and style. For something special, try the Surf Hotel right by the Arkansas River. It’s a boutique spot that promises a memorable visit.
If you enjoy a more rustic experience, you’ll find several campgrounds and RV parks nearby. One popular spot is the Cottonwood Lake Campground at the base of Cottonwood Pass.
For those seeking a high-end getaway, head over to the Mount Princeton Hot Springs Resort. Here you’ll find chic rooms and suites paired with relaxing hot springs and a top-notch spa experience.
Dining and Local Cuisine
Don’t let Buena Vista’s size fool you; it has an amazing food scene with choices galore. For laid-back dining, try the Eddyline Restaurant where you’ll find tasty wood-fired pizzas paired perfectly with craft beer. Best Burgers in Town!
Craving something a bit more upscale? Head over to the Asian Palate. They serve up an array of Asian-inspired dishes crafted with fresh, local ingredients.
For a true taste of Colorado, stop by the Lariat Bar & Grill, a local favorite that serves up classic burgers and steaks in a cozy, Western-themed atmosphere.
Festivals and Events
All year long in Buena Vista you can find celebrations reflecting its unique mix of traditions and love for nature. Among these festivities stands out the Gold Rush Days. Held in August annually, this popular event offers an array of live musical acts alongside booths from crafty vendors plus engaging historical reenactments.
The 14er Fest, held each fall, celebrates how close our town is to some of Colorado’s highest peaks by offering guided hikes and trail runs among many other fun outdoor events.
And in the winter, the Christmas Opening kicks off the holiday season with a parade, tree lighting ceremony, and visits with Santa.
Tips for Planning Your Trip
When planning your trip to Buena Vista and Cottonwood Pass, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, be sure to make reservations for accommodations and activities well in advance, especially during peak summer months.
Weather can be unpredictable, so bring layers like a warm jacket and hat even in summer. Stay hydrated by drinking lots of water.
If you’re planning to drive over Cottonwood Pass, keep in mind that the road is narrow and winding, with steep drop-offs in some sections. Take your time and be prepared for possible closures due to weather or road conditions.
Remember to savor the beautiful views and welcoming atmosphere that Buena Vista offers. From trekking along picturesque paths to enjoying a soothing dip in hot springs or striking up conversations with residents at charming cafes, you’ll find plenty of reasons for this delightful mountain town to stick with you long after you’ve left.
Buena Vista Travel Tip:
Buena Vista offers endless outdoor adventures. Try whitewater rafting on the Arkansas River, or fish for trout near Salida. Relax in Cottonwood Hot Springs after exploring ghost towns like St. Elmo and Vicksburg Mining Camp. Enjoy scenic drives on Collegiate Peaks Scenic Byway or Top of the Rockies Scenic Byway.
FAQs in Relation to History Buena Vista Colorado and Cottonwood Pass
What is the history of Buena Vista Colorado?
Founded in 1879, Buena Vista began as a mining town. It quickly grew due to the Arkansas River and railroads.
Are there two Cottonwood passes in Colorado?
No, there’s only one main Cottonwood Pass connecting Chaffee County to Gunnison County over the Continental Divide.
Why is it called Buena Vista?
“Buena Vista” means “Good View” in Spanish. Locals pronounce it “Bew-na Visa” or sometimes “Bway-na Veesta.”
When did they pave Cottonwood Pass?
Cottonwood Pass was fully paved on both sides by 2019, improving access for vehicles across this scenic route.
Conclusion of History of Buena Vista Colorado
So, what have we uncovered today? The history Buena Vista Colorado and Cottonwood Pass is not just a tale of times past but a living, breathing journey that continues to shape the experiences of everyone who visits. From the early roots in Chaffee County’s Arkansas River valley to the scenic heights of Cottonwood Pass, every step tells a story.
This isn’t only about memorizing dates and old facts. It’s experiencing the pioneer spirit during a hike through the majestic Collegiate Peaks or an exciting raft ride on rough waters. Ghost towns make history feel real, showing us how people survived here long ago.
Imagine catching trout where miners once panned for gold or soaking in hot springs that have offered relaxation for centuries. That’s not fiction; it’s everyday magic here! History doesn’t get more vivid than this – it envelops you, teaches you, and leaves you eager for more adventures.
We’re talking real connections—to land, lore, legacy—and guess what? You’re part of this ongoing narrative now. Each visit writes your chapter into Buena Vista’s rich tapestry. So keep exploring, keep discovering because trust me: In Buena Linda Vista Colorado & Cottonwood Pass – your personal slice of history awaits!
Rocky Mountains offer Adventure in Hiking, Fly Fishing and Camping at Every Turn
Wyoming, Montana, Canada, or Idaho are great destinations. Livingston Springs in Montana are scenic technical water for fly fishing, or helicopter in to a wilderness lake in Canada. Trophy Brook are some great experiences to Share with your fly fishing buddies.
Drive down Cottonwood Pass after an early morning snow on the second day of summer.
